Passage: 'Unlike centralized thermal power stations, rooftop photovoltaic arrays allow households to generate electricity on-site, democratizing energy generation and reducing transmission line losses.' What advantage of rooftop solar is emphasized?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Decentralized generation reducing transmission losses

  1. Step 1: The excerpt specifically highlights 'democratizing energy generation and reducing transmission line losses'. Step 2. This corresponds directly to decentralized generation and lower transmission losses. Answer: Decentralized generation reducing transmission losses. Why not the others: Solar is not immune to clouds; it does not eliminate consumption; capital costs are not compared.

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