UTBK-SNBT (Indonesia) · Literasi Bahasa Inggris

Reading Comprehension and Main Ideas

43 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

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Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 43 questions

  1. Passage: 'Coral reefs across the Coral Triangle support over 3,000 fish species. Ocean warming induces thermal stress, causing zooxanthellae expulsion and catastrophic bleaching.' What is the primary…
  2. Passage: 'Peatland ecosystems store colossal volumes of subterranean carbon. Draining peatlands for monoculture plantations exposes dry organic matter to microbial decomposition, accelerating atmosphe…
  3. As used in academic contexts, what is the closest synonym for the word 'ubiquitous'?
  4. Passage: 'Unlike centralized thermal power stations, rooftop photovoltaic arrays allow households to generate electricity on-site, democratizing energy generation and reducing transmission line losses…
  5. Passage: 'The digital divide in rural schooling is not merely a shortage of hardware; it encompasses disparities in broadband connectivity, digital literacy among teachers, and access to localized ped…
  6. Passage: 'Traditional agroforestry integrates timber trees with seasonal crops, maintaining soil organic matter, minimizing erosion on steep slopes, and sustaining biodiversity.' What role do trees pl…
  7. Identify the correct meaning of 'empirical' in the phrase 'empirical evidence':
  8. Passage: 'Urban heat islands occur when dense asphalt surfaces and concrete buildings absorb solar radiation, elevating ambient nighttime temperatures significantly above rural baselines.' What causes…
  9. Passage: 'High-speed rail corridors incentivize regional economic decentralization by drastically shortening travel times between primary metropolises and secondary satellite cities.' What is the prim…
  10. What is the grammatical function of the underlined phrase in: 'After conducting extensive surveys, the demographic research team published their findings'?
  11. Passage: 'Phytoremediation employs specialized hyperaccumulating plants to extract and stabilize heavy metal contaminants from degraded industrial soils.' What is the primary mechanism of phytoremedia…
  12. Which word pair represents an antonymous relationship?
  13. Passage: 'Autonomous public transit vehicles rely on LiDAR, radar, and computer vision to navigate complex urban intersections without human intervention.' What is the primary purpose of sensor integr…
  14. Passage: 'Microplastics have been detected in oceanic trenches, polar ice cores, and alpine glaciers, underscoring the planetary scale of anthropogenic synthetic debris.' What does the geographical di…
  15. What is the primary function of a thesis statement in an expository essay?
  16. Passage: 'Endemic fauna on oceanic islands frequently exhibit high vulnerability to invasive predators due to the evolutionary absence of mammalian competitors.' Why are island species especially vuln…
  17. Which of the following demonstrates the correct use of the subjunctive mood in English?
  18. Passage: 'Vaccination programmes establish herd immunity when a sufficient proportion of the population is immunized, curtailing pathogen transmission and shielding immunocompromised individuals.' Who…
  19. Read the text:
    'Peatland ecosystems in Sumatra and Kalimantan store vast reserves of organic carbon. However, draining these wetlands for monoculture plantations triggers aerobic decomposition, conver…
  20. Read the excerpt:
    'Microplastics have infiltrated marine food webs from phytoplankton to apex predators. While initial studies focused on physical obstruction in digestive tracts, recent toxicological…
  21. Which sentence best summarizes a passage describing the shift from centralized electrical grids to distributed rooftop solar arrays in archipelagic communities?
  22. Read the paragraph:
    'Urban heat islands occur when dense concentrations of asphalt and concrete absorb solar radiation, elevating city temperatures well above surrounding rural baselines. Incorporatin…
  23. In an expository essay about mangrove conservation along Java's northern coast, which paragraph function is served by detailing how mangrove root systems buffer against storm surges and coastal abrasi…
  24. Read the text:
    'Precision agriculture employs satellite telemetry, soil sensors, and drone imagery to optimize fertilizer application in real time. By delivering inputs strictly where required, farmer…
  25. What is the primary message of a passage detailing how coral reef restoration using bio-rock mineral accretion stimulates calcium carbonate deposition in degraded atolls?
  26. Read the excerpt:
    'The gig economy offers schedule flexibility, yet it fundamentally shifts financial risk from corporations to individual contractors. Independent workers often lack health coverage…
  27. In a discussion analyzing the rise of telemedicine during public health crises, the author notes that remote consultations reduced hospital overcrowding while expanding access for rural patients. What…
  28. Read the passage:
    'Algorithmic recommendation engines prioritize engagement metrics, often amplifying polarising content to maximize user dwell time. This dynamic exacerbates societal echo chambers an…
  29. Which title best reflects an academic article evaluating the nutritional, economic, and water footprint trade-offs of plant-based meat substitutes versus conventional livestock farming?
  30. Read the text:
    'Geothermal energy harnesses subterranean volcanic heat to generate baseload electricity with minimal carbon emissions. Unlike intermittent solar and wind sources, geothermal plants ope…
  31. What is the primary objective of a passage describing how local community forestry partnerships (Perhutanan Sosial) restore degraded watershed protection zones?
  32. Read the excerpt:
    'E-waste contains hazardous heavy metals like lead and mercury alongside valuable recoverable elements such as gold and copper. Unregulated informal recycling exposes workers to acut…
  33. In a research paper examining circular economy models in textile manufacturing, the author outlines closed-loop fiber recycling and waterless dyeing technologies. What is the overarching theme?
  34. Read the paragraph:
    'Autonomous driving systems rely on deep neural networks trained on vast sensory datasets. When encountering edge cases—unprecedented scenarios absent from training data—these algo…
  35. What is the central focus of a passage analyzing the role of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) in streamlining cross-border financial settlements?
  36. Read the text:
    'Urban reforestation initiatives, when properly planned with native species, improve air quality, foster avian biodiversity, and lower ambient summer heat. Conversely, planting non-nati…
  37. In an article discussing antimicrobial resistance (AMR), the author highlights overprescription in livestock farming alongside human clinical misuse. What is the primary concern addressed?
  38. Read the text:
    'Desalination facilities supply potable water to arid regions but generate hypersaline brine laden with treatment chemicals. Discharging this effluent directly into shallow coastal bays…
  39. What is the primary message of a passage detailing how smart irrigation systems utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) sensors cut agricultural water consumption by 40%?
  40. Read the excerpt:
    'Quantum computing leverages superposition and entanglement to execute complex calculations exponentially faster than classical supercomputers. However, maintaining quantum coherence…
  41. In an analysis of language revitalization programs among indigenous communities in Papua, what is the author's primary thesis?
  42. Read the text:
    'Biochar—a carbon-rich charcoal produced by pyrolyzing agricultural biomass—enhances soil water retention and sequesters carbon for centuries. Incorporating biochar into degraded tropic…
  43. What is the central purpose of an investigative essay evaluating algorithmic bias in recruitment software that inadvertently penalizes female resumes for technical roles?

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