UTBK-SNBT (Indonesia) · Literasi Bahasa Inggris

Contextual Vocabulary and Text Synthesis

25 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

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Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 25 questions

  1. In the sentence: 'The sudden surge in interest rates served as an impetus for developers to accelerate project completions before financing costs ballooned,' the word 'impetus' is closest in meaning t…
  2. In the context: 'Despite facing severe criticism, the scientist remained steadfast in defending her peer-reviewed methodology,' the word 'steadfast' most nearly means...
  3. Text 1 argues that automated algorithmic moderation is essential to police harmful online content at scale.
    Text 2 contends that automated filters consistently misinterpret nuanced cultural satire, ce…
  4. In the passage: 'The treaty established a lucid legal framework that eliminated ambiguities regarding maritime borders,' the word 'lucid' is closest in meaning to...
  5. In the sentence: 'The company's ostensibly altruistic scholarship program was later revealed to be an aggressive branding maneuver,' the word 'ostensibly' means...
  6. Text A emphasizes that vertical farming minimizes agricultural land use and eliminates pesticide runoff.
    Text B points out that vertical farms require massive electricity inputs for LED lighting, resu…
  7. In the excerpt: 'Rather than bolstering soil biodiversity, excessive nitrogen runoff triggers eutrophication, precipitating hypoxic dead zones in coastal waters,' the word 'precipitating' most nearly…
  8. In the sentence: 'The indigenous architectural design incorporates vernacular cooling techniques that render electric air conditioning superfluous,' the word 'superfluous' is closest in meaning to...
  9. Author X posits that high-density urban development reduces transport emissions by promoting mass transit.
    Author Y cautions that without adequate public green space, high urban density exacerbates he…
  10. In the context: 'The discovery of extremophile bacteria living in boiling hydrothermal vents confounded long-standing assumptions regarding the temperature limits of biological life,' the word 'confou…
  11. In the sentence: 'The committee issued an equivocal verdict that satisfied neither the prosecution nor the defense team,' the word 'equivocal' is closest in meaning to...
  12. Passage 1 outlines the potential of offshore wind farms to provide gigawatts of zero-carbon electricity.
    Passage 2 warns that pile-driving during offshore wind turbine installation generates underwate…
  13. In the sentence: 'The author offers a cogent analysis that deconstructs the systemic causes of the currency devaluation,' the word 'cogent' most nearly means...
  14. In the context: 'The sudden influx of cheap imported steel had a deleterious effect on domestic foundries, forcing several plants into bankruptcy,' the word 'deleterious' is closest in meaning to...
  15. Study 1 finds that microfinance loans enable women entrepreneurs in rural villages to launch small enterprises.
    Study 2 finds that high interest rates charged by predatory microfinance providers trap…
  16. In the excerpt: 'The administration's response to the inflation spike was widely seen as sluggish and recalcitrant, refusing to acknowledge supply bottlenecks,' the word 'recalcitrant' most nearly mea…
  17. In the passage: 'The researcher warned that cherry-picking anomalies to refute consensus climatology represents a spurious methodology,' the word 'spurious' is closest in meaning to...
  18. Text A asserts that digital learning platforms bridge geographical divides by delivering elite curricula to remote islands.
    Text B documents that erratic rural internet access and power outages cause…
  19. In the sentence: 'The forest ranger noted that the ephemeral blooms of the desert wild flower lasted barely forty-eight hours after the monsoon shower,' the word 'ephemeral' means...
  20. In the context: 'The governor attempted to mollify angry commuters by pledging an immediate audit of delayed rail services,' the word 'mollify' is closest in meaning to...
  21. Passage 1 argues that intellectual property protections incentivize costly pharmaceutical research and development.
    Passage 2 argues that strict patent monopolies prevent developing nations from produ…
  22. In the excerpt: 'The diplomat's tacit endorsement of the accord was signaled by her attendance at the signing banquet without lodging formal objections,' the word 'tacit' most nearly means...
  23. In the sentence: 'The judge dismissed the lawsuit, ruling that the allegations were based on tenuous circumstantial conjecture rather than physical forensic evidence,' the word 'tenuous' is closest in…
  24. Text 1 highlights how high-speed rail lines reduce regional aviation fuel emissions along heavily traveled corridors.
    Text 2 underscores the immense upfront carbon emissions and ecological disruption…
  25. In the sentence: 'The startup founder was praised for her acumen in anticipating consumer shifts toward privacy-preserving edge computing,' the word 'acumen' most nearly means...

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