In the excerpt: 'The administration's response to the inflation spike was widely seen as sluggish and recalcitrant, refusing to acknowledge supply bottlenecks,' the word 'recalcitrant' most nearly means...
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Stubbornly uncooperative and resistant to change
- Step 1: The administration refused to acknowledge bottlenecks and acted sluggishly. Step 2. 'Recalcitrant' describes obstinate, defiant resistance to authority or guidance. Answer: Stubbornly uncooperative and resistant to change. Why not the others: Proactive is the polar opposite of recalcitrant.
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