Which battle fought on 10 November 1945 in East Java against British Allied forces is commemorated annually as National Heroes Day (Hari Pahlawan)?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. The Battle of Surabaya
- Step 1: On 10 November 1945, youth and citizens of Surabaya led by figures like Bung Tomo engaged in heroic urban defense against British 23rd Indian Division forces following Brigadier Mallaby's death. Step 2. This historic sacrifice is commemorated on 10 November as Hari Pahlawan. Answer: The Battle of Surabaya. Why not the others: Ambarawa is celebrated as Hari Juang TNI AD (15 December); Bandung Lautan Api occurred in March 1946; Medan Area in North Sumatra.
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