Premise: Some civil servants are certified auditors. All certified auditors are bound by statutory secrecy codes. What follows?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Some civil servants are bound by statutory secrecy codes

  1. Step 1: Let C = civil servants, A = certified auditors, S = bound by secrecy codes. Step 2. , and . Step 3. Elements in are in . Therefore, some civil servants are bound by statutory secrecy codes. Answer: Some civil servants are bound by statutory secrecy codes. Why not the others: Cannot generalize to all; claiming none contradicts premise; subset relation cannot be reversed.

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