Which logical fallacy occurs when an author oversimplifies a complex policy debate into an absolute dilemma with only two extreme outcomes?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. False dilemma (Either-or fallacy)
- Step 1: Define informal reasoning fallacies based on false exclusivity.
- Step 2: A false dilemma forces an artificial binary choice ('either we ban all automobiles immediately or the planet dies tomorrow'), ignoring nuanced intermediate alternatives.
Answer
False dilemma (Either-or fallacy).
Why not the others: Straw man misrepresents an opposing argument; Post hoc assumes causality from temporal succession; Red herring introduces a distraction.
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