What is the difference in meaning between 'affect' and 'effect' in standard academic English?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. 'Affect' is predominantly a verb meaning to influence; 'effect' is predominantly a noun meaning a result
- Step 1: 'Affect' (as a verb) means to produce an effect upon, influence, or alter. Step 2. 'Effect' (as a noun) means the result, consequence, or outcome of an action. Answer: 'Affect' is predominantly a verb meaning to influence; 'effect' is predominantly a noun meaning a result. Why not the others: Exceptions exist (e.g., 'to effect change' as a verb; psychological 'affect' as a noun), but the verb/noun distinction is standard.
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