Argentine Geography and Nature

Fauna, Endemic Species and Marine Ecosystems

25 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

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Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 25 questions

  1. Which apex predator of northern Argentine forests was declared a National Natural Monument in 2001?
  2. What is the Carpincho (Capybara / Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), widespread in Argentine wetlands?
  3. Which wild camelid is the ancestor of the domestic llama and roams the Patagonian steppe and Puna?
  4. What delicate high-altitude wild camelid produces one of the finest and most expensive animal fibers in the world?
  5. Which marine mammal migrates annually to the sheltered waters of Golfo Nuevo in Chubut to breed and calve?
  6. Where is the largest continental colony of Magellanic Penguins in South America located?
  7. Which massive bird with a wingspan up to 3.3 meters is the national symbol of the Andes?
  8. What is the Hornero (Rufous hornero / Furnarius rufus), designated the national bird of Argentina in 1928?
  9. Which endangered deer of the Patagonian Andes is depicted on the Argentine 100-peso banknote?
  10. Which native deer species is the largest cervid in South America, inhabiting the Iberá wetlands and Paraná delta?
  11. What is the Aguará Guazú (Chrysocyon brachyurus), found in northern Argentine savannas and marshes?
  12. Which large flightless bird roams the plains and plateaus of Argentina in two distinct species?
  13. Which marine mammal forms the largest continental breeding colony in the world at Península Valdés?
  14. What unique hunting technique is practiced by Orcas at Punta Norte on Península Valdés?
  15. Which two species of caimans inhabit the wetlands and river systems of northeastern Argentina?
  16. What is the Tatú Carreta (Priodontes maximus), inhabiting the Gran Chaco forests?
  17. What is the Pichiciego (Chlamyphorus truncatus), endemic to central Argentina?
  18. Which colorful bird with an enormous orange-yellow bill is the largest toucan species, found in Misiones?
  19. What animal is the Mara (Dolichotis patagonum), endemic to the arid plains of central and southern Argentina?
  20. Which critically endangered bird is endemic to the high basaltic plateaus of Santa Cruz province?
  21. What small carnivore of the weasel family inhabits the cold marine coasts and fjords of southern Tierra del Fuego?
  22. Which bird species exhibits the southernmost continental breeding colony at Cabo Vírgenes near Rio Gallegos?
  23. What rich marine current flows northward along the Argentine continental shelf, sustaining massive fisheries?
  24. Which commercial fish species constitutes the primary groundfish catch of the Argentine fishing fleet?
  25. What marine feature makes the Argentine Sea (Mar Argentino) one of the most productive fishing grounds in the world?

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