Državna Matura (Serbia) · Serbian Language and Literature

Serbian Language and Literature

42 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

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Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 42 questions

  1. In Serbian language and literature, what is the oldest preserved Cyrillic manuscript written in the Serbian recension of Old Church Slavonic (late 12th century)?
  2. In Serbian language and literature, which landmark year is celebrated in Serbian literary history as the triumph of the vernacular language and Vuk's orthographic reform?
  3. In Serbian language and literature, which major medieval hagiographical work did Saint Sava write dedicated to his father Stefan Nemanja?
  4. In Serbian language and literature, which medieval noblewoman and poet composed the poetic prayer 'Pohvala knezu Lazaru', embroidered with golden thread on Prince Lazar's shroud in 1402?
  5. In Serbian language and literature, which poetic epistle praising brotherly affection and human harmony was written in 1409 by Despot Stefan Lazarević?
  6. In Serbian language and literature, which stylistic device consisting of a question, hypothetical rejection, and factual resolution is prominent in Serbian folk epics like 'Hasanaginica'?
  7. In Serbian language and literature, which Enlightenment manifesto published in 1783 by Dositej Obradović championed educating ordinary people in their living mother tongue?
  8. In Serbian language and literature, which six new letters did Vuk Stefanović Karadžić introduce into his reformed 30-letter Serbian Cyrillic alphabet in the 1818 'Srpski rječnik'?
  9. In Serbian language and literature, what literary genre and central theme define Petar II Petrović Njegoš's 1847 masterpiece 'Gorski vijenac'?
  10. In Serbian language and literature, which 1845 cosmological and philosophical epic poem by Petar II Petrović Njegoš explores the fall of man and Satan's cosmic rebellion?
  11. In Serbian language and literature, which celebrated lyrical elegy by Romantic poet Branko Radičević nostalgically evokes youth, Sremski Karlovci, and Stražilovo?
  12. In Serbian language and literature, who was the real-life muse whose untimely death inspired Laza Kostić's monumental late Romantic poem 'Santa Maria della Salute'?
  13. In Serbian language and literature, which two poetry collections by Jovan Jovanović Zmaj chronicle first his marital bliss and then his tragic bereavement following the death of his family?
  14. In Serbian language and literature, which tragic female protagonist in Borisav Stanković's 1910 novel 'Nečista krv' suffers the collapse of an aristocratic old Vranje patrician merchant family?
  15. In Serbian language and literature, to which Serbian literary movement and stylistic orientation did poets Jovan Dučić and Milan Rakić belong at the beginning of the 20th century?
  16. In Serbian language and literature, who is the principal male protagonist of the first book of Miloš Crnjanski's historical novel 'Seobe' (1929)?
  17. In Serbian language and literature, which 1945 novel by Ivo Andrić spans four centuries of Bosnian history centered around Mehmed Paša Sokolović's limestone bridge in Višegrad?
  18. In Serbian language and literature, in which notorious penal institution is Ivo Andrić's philosophical novella 'Prokleta avlija' (The Damned Yard) set?
  19. In Serbian language and literature, which 1966 existential historical novel by Meša Selimović follows the moral and emotional crisis of the dervish Ahmed Nurudin?
  20. In Serbian language and literature, which groundbreaking 1953 poetic collection by Vasko Popa marked a revolutionary departure from socialist realism in Serbian post-war poetry?
  21. In Serbian language and literature, which tragic historical event inspired Desanka Maksimović's famous poem 'Krvava bajka' (A Bloody Fairy Tale)?
  22. In Serbian language and literature, which tragic Serbian Neo-symbolist poet is famed for the iconic programmatic line 'Ubi me prejaka reč' (Too strong a word killed me)?
  23. In Serbian language and literature, what historical trauma forms the central subject of Danilo Kiš's 1976 collection of short stories 'Grobnica za Borisa Davidoviča'?
  24. In Serbian language and literature, which phonological sound change (glasovna promena) occurs in the formation of the word 'potpredsednik' from 'pod' + 'predsednik'?
  25. In Serbian language and literature, which sound change explains why 'zelen' + '-bać' produces 'zelembać'?
  26. In Serbian language and literature, what sound change occurs when velar consonants K, G, H change into palatals Č, Ž, Š before front vowels (e.g. 'vuk' -> 'vuče')?
  27. In Serbian language and literature, which sound change transforms velar consonants K, G, H into dentals C, Z, S before vowel 'i' (e.g. 'ruka' -> 'ruci')?
  28. In Serbian language and literature, which phonological process occurs when a non-palatal consonant merges with the palatal approximant /j/ (e.g. 'plak-ti' -> 'plakati' -> 'plačem')?
  29. In Serbian language and literature, which sound change is illustrated by the alternation between singular 'momak' and plural 'momci' / genitive singular 'momka'?
  30. In Serbian language and literature, which historical sound change occurred around the late 14th century when syllable-final /l/ shifted to /o/ (e.g. 'beo' vs 'bela')?
  31. In Serbian language and literature, how many grammatical cases (padeži) exist in the standard Serbian nominal declension system?
  32. In Serbian language and literature, what unique syntactic rule strictly distinguishes the Locative case (Lokativ) from the Dative case in Serbian grammar?
  33. In Serbian language and literature, what verbal aspect is typically required to form the Aorist past tense in standard Serbian?
  34. In Serbian language and literature, which archaic past tense in Serbian is formed exclusively from imperfective verbs to denote long-lasting or repeated past actions?
  35. In Serbian language and literature, which compound past tense expresses an action completed prior to another past event (past perfect)?
  36. In Serbian language and literature, which four distinct pitch-and-duration accents characterize the standard Neo-Shtokavian Serbian accentuation system?
  37. In Serbian language and literature, under standard Serbian accent rules, on which syllable of a polysyllabic word can falling accents (kratkosilazni and dugosilazni) occur?
  38. In Serbian language and literature, what is the essential semantic distinction between a metaphor (metafora) and a metonymy (metonimija)?
  39. In Serbian language and literature, which literary figure of speech attributes human emotions, actions, or qualities to inanimate objects or abstract concepts?
  40. In Serbian language and literature, which specific type of metonymy transfers meaning by taking a part for the whole (pars pro toto) or the whole for a part?
  41. In Serbian language and literature, which figure of speech consists of deliberate and extreme exaggeration to emphasize an emotional reaction or state?
  42. In Serbian language and literature, which stylistic figure joins two inherently contradictory or mutually exclusive terms together (e.g. 'mudra budala', 'glasna tišina')?

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