What is the traditional name of the master shipwright or carpenter in Qatar who designed and constructed wooden dhows without written blueprints?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Galaf (Qallaf)
- Step 1: The 'Galaf' (plural 'Qalalif', from Arabic Qallaf) was the master craftsman and shipwright of the traditional maritime industry.
- Step 2: Working in shipyards (Amara) in coastal towns like Doha, Al Wakrah, and Al Khor, the Galaf engineered magnificent wooden vessels (such as the Sambook, Boom, and Jalboot) by eye and physical geometry using teak imported from India and native mangrove ribs, caulking seams with cotton and shark oil.
- Step 3: Identify the Galaf.
Answer
Galaf (Qallaf).
Why not the others: 'Tawwash' was a wealthy pearl merchant who traveled between pearling fleets; 'Naham' was the ship's singer; 'Sarkal' was a labor supervisor or plantation overseer.
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