In Indonesian constitutional law, what is the legal hierarchy of statutory norms under Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning Law-Making?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. UUD 1945, Tap MPR, UU/Perppu, PP, Perpres, Perda Provinsi, Perda Kab/Kota

  1. Step 1: Article 7(1) of Law 12/2011 explicitly orders statutory norms: 1) UUD 1945, 2) Ketetapan MPR, 3) Undang-Undang/Perppu, 4) Peraturan Pemerintah (PP), 5) Peraturan Presiden (Perpres), 6) Perda Provinsi, 7) Perda Kabupaten/Kota. Answer: UUD 1945, Tap MPR, UU/Perppu, PP, Perpres, Perda Provinsi, Perda Kab/Kota. Why not the others: PP cannot precede UU; Tap MPR sits below UUD 1945 and above UU.

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