Read the statement:
'To assess planetary boundaries solely through carbon metrics ignores the concurrent collapses of biodiversity, soil fertility, and freshwater reserves.'
The author's central contention is that...

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Global environmental governance requires a holistic framework addressing multiple interconnected crises

  1. Step 1: Focusing solely on carbon neglects soil, freshwater, and biodiversity degradation. Step 2. The author demands a comprehensive, multi-dimensional ecological assessment. Answer: Global environmental governance requires a holistic framework addressing multiple interconnected crises. Why not the others: The author explicitly attacks mono-metric carbon reductionism.

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