SIMAK UI · English Proficiency (Bahasa Inggris)

Academic Reading and Argument Structure

25 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

Practise Academic Reading and Argument Structure now

Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 25 questions

  1. Read the passage:
    'The synthesis of graphene membranes has opened unprecedented avenues for molecular sieving. By engineering sub-nanometer nanopores, researchers achieved near-complete salt rejection…
  2. In an analytical essay concerning behavioral economics, the author cites Daniel Kahneman's prospect theory to explain why investors hold losing stocks too long while selling winners prematurely. What…
  3. Read the excerpt:
    'Linguists long debated whether human language acquisition stems from innate neurological templates or statistical pattern recognition. Recent computational simulations demonstrate t…
  4. What is the primary function of the concluding sentence in a paragraph tracing the transition from fossil fuel subsidies to carbon pricing mechanisms?
  5. Read the statement:
    'While the serendipitous discovery of penicillin revolutionized twentieth-century therapeutics, indiscriminate contemporary prophylactic application threatens to usher in a post-an…
  6. Read the text:
    'Epigenetic modifications—such as DNA methylation and histone acetylation—alter gene expression patterns without modifying underlying nucleotide sequences. Environmental stressors like…
  7. In a discourse on architectural sustainability, why does the author contrast passive solar ventilation in traditional Indonesian rumah panggung with modern hermetically sealed glass skyscrapers?
  8. Read the excerpt:
    'Critics of remote learning argue that asynchronous modules erode student sociability. However, empirical assessments indicate that structured digital forums often democratize partic…
  9. What is the primary assertion of a text exploring the role of mycorrhizal fungal networks in facilitating resource sharing and chemical signaling among temperate forest canopies?
  10. Read the passage:
    'The Anthropocene concept formalizes the recognition that human technological activities now rival geophysical forces in altering Earth's biogeochemical cycles, leaving distinctive s…
  11. Why does a political scientist invoke Thomas Hobbes's 'state of nature' when examining international relations during major geopolitical crises?
  12. Read the excerpt:
    'The rapid miniaturization of semiconductor lithography has encountered quantum tunneling limits, where electrons breach nanometer gates unpredictably. To circumvent this barrier, en…
  13. What is the author's primary rhetorical purpose in reviewing the history of scurvy eradication in the British Royal Navy via citrus juice rationing?
  14. Read the text:
    'Urban gentrification frequently revitalizes crumbling physical facades while displacing long-standing vulnerable communities through steep rent spikes. Equitable municipal policy must…
  15. In a treatise on mathematical logic, what is the significance of Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorems discussed by the author?
  16. Read the statement:
    'To dismiss ancient oral epics as mere mythological embellishment is to overlook their role as mnemonic archives preserving geomorphological events, volcanic eruptions, and coastal…
  17. Why does a neuroscientist use the analogy of 'pruning a garden' when describing synaptic reorganization during adolescent brain development?
  18. Read the excerpt:
    'Autonomous weapon systems powered by computer vision algorithms can identify and engage targets in milliseconds. Yet delegating lethal targeting decisions to algorithmic heuristics…
  19. In a study on marine biology, what is the author's primary finding regarding bioluminescent signaling in deep-sea cephalopods?
  20. Read the passage:
    'The introduction of the invasive brown tree snake in Guam decimated native avian populations, which in turn halted seed dispersal and fundamentally altered the island's forest compo…
  21. Why does an essayist analyze the iconography of ancient Javanese candi reliefs when discussing maritime technology in maritime Southeast Asia?
  22. Read the statement:
    'To assess planetary boundaries solely through carbon metrics ignores the concurrent collapses of biodiversity, soil fertility, and freshwater reserves.'
    The author's central conte…
  23. In a sociolinguistic study on code-switching in bilingual Jakarta youth, what is the author's primary conclusion?
  24. Read the excerpt:
    'Proponents herald lab-grown cultured meat as an animal-free protein revolution. Yet life-cycle analyses reveal that maintaining sterile bioreactors at industrial scale demands immen…
  25. What is the primary rhetorical goal of an author who methodically deconstructs the methodology of a flawed statistical study on public health?

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