Stúdentspróf (Iceland) · History

Settlement to the Modern Republic

35 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

Practise Settlement to the Modern Republic now

Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 35 questions

  1. According to tradition, who was the first permanent settler of Iceland?
  2. What was the Althing, founded in 930?
  3. Where did the Althing meet for most of the commonwealth period?
  4. In which year did Iceland become a republic?
  5. Who was Jón Sigurðsson, whose birthday is Iceland's national day?
  6. Which country ruled Iceland from the thirteenth century until 1918, with Norway's crown passing to Denmark?
  7. Who was the first democratically elected female president in the world, elected in Iceland in 1980?
  8. Which Nordic country has no standing army and relies on a coast guard, police and NATO?
  9. How many Cod Wars did Iceland and the United Kingdom fight over fishing limits?
  10. How did Iceland adopt Christianity around the year 1000?
  11. What was the Old Covenant (Gamli sáttmáli) of 1262–1264?
  12. What was the Danish trade monopoly in Iceland, in force from 1602 to 1787?
  13. What were the Móðuharðindin, the Mist Hardships of 1783–84?
  14. What did the Act of Union of 1918 do?
  15. What happened in Iceland in May 1940?
  16. What was the Women's Day Off of 24 October 1975?
  17. Which security organisation did Iceland join as a founding member in 1949?
  18. What did the 1994 EEA agreement do for Iceland?
  19. What happened to the Icelandic banks in October 2008?
  20. What was the Reykjavik summit of 1986?
  21. How many members does the Althing have today?
  22. What is the role of the president of Iceland?
  23. Which volcanic island arose from the sea off Iceland's south coast from 1963?
  24. Which event led to the evacuation of Heimaey in the Westman Islands in 1973?
  25. What did the Danes return to Iceland in 1971?
  26. Who was Skúli Magnússon, known as the father of Reykjavík?
  27. Which sequence puts these events in the correct order: Act of Union, home rule, republic, Old Covenant?
  28. Why was the Act of Union of 1918 a step toward full independence, not the end of it?
  29. Why did Iceland's trade with Denmark shape its economy before 1787?
  30. What was the significance of the Cod Wars for Iceland's economy and foreign policy?
  31. How did the 2008 crisis affect Iceland's relationship with Europe?
  32. Which statement best explains why women's participation in politics became a theme in Icelandic history?
  33. What can be inferred from the fact that the Althing lacked an executive such as a king?
  34. Why is Þingvellir significant both in nature and in history?
  35. What best explains why Iceland had no cities in the Middle Ages?

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