Stúdentspróf (Iceland) · History

Settlement, commonwealth and foreign rule

17 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

Practise Settlement, commonwealth and foreign rule now

Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 17 questions

  1. Which Norwegian-born man is traditionally named as the first settler of Iceland, arriving around 874?
  2. Which book, written in the early twelfth century by Ari the Learned, is an early history of Iceland?
  3. Which man, according to tradition, named the island Iceland after seeing a fjord full of drift ice?
  4. Which Icelandic explorer founded the first Norse settlement in Greenland around 985?
  5. Which son of Eiríkr the Red is credited with reaching North America around the year 1000?
  6. In which year did the Althing decide that all Icelanders should adopt Christianity, according to tradition?
  7. Who was the lawspeaker who decided the dispute over religion at the Althing in the year 1000?
  8. What was the function of the lawspeaker (lögsögumaður) at the Althing?
  9. Which office in the commonwealth was held by chieftains who had local authority?
  10. Which family-based civil war period of the thirteenth century is called the Age of the Sturlungs?
  11. Which Icelandic writer and chieftain was killed in 1241 on the orders of the Norwegian king Hákon?
  12. Which monarchy ruled Iceland after Norway and Denmark united under one crown in 1397 in the Kalmar Union?
  13. In which year was the Reformation imposed in Iceland, when Bishop Jón Arason was executed?
  14. Which disease killed a large share of the Icelandic population in 1402-1404?
  15. Which volcanic eruption in 1783 caused the Mist Hardships that killed about a fifth of the population?
  16. Which Danish official in 1800 abolished the Althing, which had been losing its power?
  17. In which year was the Althing re-established as a consultative assembly?

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