CLAT UG · Legal Reasoning & Constitutional Law

Constitutional Governance: Emergency Provisions and Amendment Powers

10 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

Practise Constitutional Governance: Emergency Provisions and Amendment Powers now

Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 10 questions

  1. Under Article 352 of the Constitution, on which grounds can a National Emergency be proclaimed by the President after the 44th Constitutional Amendment?
  2. During the operation of a National Emergency, which Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution cannot be suspended under any circumstances?
  3. Under the landmark Basic Structure Doctrine (Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala), what is the limitation on Parliament amending power under Article 368?
  4. What is the maximum duration for which President Rule under Article 356 can be extended in a state with periodic parliamentary approvals?
  5. Under Article 360, what is the legal effect of a Financial Emergency proclaimed by the President?
  6. Which Constitutional Amendment Act reduced the voting age from 21 years to 18 years for Lok Sabha and Legislative Assembly elections?
  7. In the landmark judgment S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994), what major constitutional restriction was placed on the exercise of Article 356?
  8. What procedure is required under Article 368 to amend provisions relating to the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and States?
  9. Which Constitutional Amendment added the Tenth Schedule (Anti-Defection Law) to the Indian Constitution?
  10. What was the holding of the Supreme Court in Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980) regarding Article 368?

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