SIMAK UI · English Proficiency (Bahasa Inggris)

Academic Reading and Text Analysis

18 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

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Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 18 questions

  1. In academic discourse, which transitional adverbial phrase best signals that the author is contrasting two competing hypotheses?
  2. A passage argues: 'While technological automation drives productivity, it exacerbates income inequality without targeted fiscal policy.' What is the author's primary argument?
  3. In a research paper describing ecological biodiversity decline, what tone is conveyed by the phrase 'an alarming trajectory toward systemic instability'?
  4. What rhetorical role does a counterargument followed by a rebuttal typically play in an academic argumentative essay?
  5. Read the statement: 'The preliminary findings corroborate previous epidemiological observations.' What does 'corroborate' mean in this context?
  6. Which sentence uses the word 'ubiquitous' in a standard, grammatically appropriate academic context?
  7. A researcher notes: 'The correlation between urbanization and localized warming is striking, yet confounding factors prevent asserting causation.' What caveat is highlighted?
  8. In textual analysis, what distinguishes an implicit assumption from an explicitly stated fact?
  9. When an author qualifies a claim by stating 'Under specific geochemical conditions, mineralization may occur,' what is the purpose of this qualification?
  10. What does the term 'heuristic' most accurately describe when used in cognitive psychology research?
  11. In literary analysis, what is the effect of an author utilizing dramatic irony in a narrative?
  12. Which stylistic flaw is evident in the sentence: 'The committee came to a final consensus agreement on the proposed policy'?
  13. An economics text states: 'Externalities occur when market transactions impose spillover costs on third parties.' What is a classic example of this phenomenon?
  14. What is the primary function of an abstract positioned at the beginning of an academic journal article?
  15. Which of the following choices best replaces the bracketed word to maintain formal academic register: 'The team tried to [figure out] the root cause'?
  16. A historian writes: 'The treaty was anachronistic given the evolving geopolitical realities of the late nineteenth century.' What does 'anachronistic' mean?
  17. In critical reading, what logical fallacy occurs when someone attacks their opponent's character rather than refuting their argument?
  18. Read the excerpt: 'The author synthesizes disparate perspectives to forge a coherent paradigm.' What does 'disparate' mean in this context?

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