Matura (Reifeprüfung Austria) · History of Austria (Matura)

Österreichische Verfassungs- und Zeitgeschichte

42 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

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All 42 questions

  1. In the history of Austria, which imperial document elevated Austria from a margraviate to an independent duchy in 1156?
  2. In the history of Austria, which decisive 1278 battle established the Habsburg dynasty as rulers over Austria and Styria?
  3. In the history of Austria, which 14th-century Habsburg ruler commissioned the forged Privilegium Maius to claim the title Archduke?
  4. In the history of Austria, which dynastic motto summarized Emperor Maximilian I's strategy of territorial expansion through marriage?
  5. In the history of Austria, which Polish king led the allied relief army that broke the Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1683?
  6. In the history of Austria, which decisive 1697 military victory by Prince Eugene secured Habsburg control over Ottoman Hungary?
  7. In the history of Austria, what was the core constitutional purpose of Emperor Charles VI's Pragmatic Sanction of 1713?
  8. In the history of Austria, which foundational administrative and tax cadastre was instituted across Austrian lands under Maria Theresa?
  9. In the history of Austria, which religious minority groups gained limited freedom of worship under Joseph II's 1781 Patent of Tolerance?
  10. In the history of Austria, which Austrian State Chancellor hosted and shaped the balance-of-power system at the Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815?
  11. In the history of Austria, which imperial minister was forced to resign and flee Vienna during the March Revolution of 1848?
  12. In the history of Austria, which shared ministries were retained between Austria and Hungary under the Dual Monarchy Compromise of 1867?
  13. In the history of Austria, which emperor ordered the demolition of Vienna's medieval city walls in 1857 to construct the Ringstraße?
  14. In the history of Austria, which 1897 language regulations enacted by Prime Minister Badeni triggered violent parliamentary crises in Cisleithania?
  15. In the history of Austria, which 1914 assassination in Sarajevo served as the immediate trigger for Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia?
  16. In the history of Austria, which key territorial restriction was imposed on Austria by the 1919 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye?
  17. In the history of Austria, what judicial verdict precipitated the massive general strike and burning of the Vienna Justizpalast on 15 July 1927?
  18. In the history of Austria, which residential housing complex in Vienna became the symbol of armed resistance during the Austrian Civil War of February 1934?
  19. In the history of Austria, which Austrian Chancellor eliminated parliament in March 1933 and instituted the authoritarian Ständestaat constitution?
  20. In the history of Austria, what diplomatic concession did Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg make to Nazi Germany in the July Agreement of 1936?
  21. In the history of Austria, in which month and year did Nazi German troops march into Austria to execute the Anschluss?
  22. In the history of Austria, how did the allied Foreign Ministers characterize Austria in their historic 1943 Moscow Declaration?
  23. In the history of Austria, on which date was the Austrian State Treaty signed at Belvedere Palace in Vienna?
  24. In the history of Austria, which constitutional milestone is commemorated by Austria's Nationalfeiertag on 26 October?
  25. In the history of Austria, which four central institutions compose the traditional Austrian Social Partnership model?
  26. In the history of Austria, during which decade did Chancellor Bruno Kreisky lead an absolute majority SPÖ government implementing major social and legal reforms?
  27. In the history of Austria, what was the historic outcome of the nationwide Austrian referendum on 5 November 1978?
  28. In the history of Austria, in which year did Austria formally become a member state of the European Union?
  29. In the history of Austria, in which year does the oldest preserved document recording the name Ostarrîchi appear?
  30. In the history of Austria, which territorial consequence followed Austria's defeat by Napoleon at the Battle of Wagram in 1809?
  31. In the history of Austria, which Bavarian and French occupying forces did Andreas Hofer fight against at the Battles of Bergisel in 1809?
  32. In the history of Austria, which controversy overshadowed the presidential election of Kurt Waldheim in 1986?
  33. In the history of Austria, how did newly neutral Austria respond to the Soviet invasion of Hungary in autumn 1956?
  34. In the history of Austria, which international bilateral agreement signed in 1946 guaranteed autonomy for South Tyrol within Italy?
  35. In the history of Austria, which son-in-law of Maria Theresa founded the renowned Albertina graphic arts collection in Vienna?
  36. In the history of Austria, which Austrian politician proposed the groundbreaking bill that abolished peasant feudal servitude during the 1848 Reichstag?
  37. In the history of Austria, which international rescue protocol stabilized Austrian hyperinflation in 1922 at the cost of League of Nations financial control?
  38. In the history of Austria, which famous declaration did Foreign Minister Leopold Figl utter from the balcony of Belvedere Palace in 1955?
  39. In the history of Austria, which battle in Bohemia sealed Austria's defeat by Prussia and its exclusion from the German Confederation in 1866?
  40. In the history of Austria, which steam railway line opened between Floridsdorf and Deutsch-Wagram in 1837 as Austria's first locomotive route?
  41. In the history of Austria, which controversial figure served as Mayor of Vienna from 1897 to 1910, blending municipal socialism with political antisemitism?
  42. In the history of Austria, which major international organization established its headquarters at the Vienna International Centre (UNO-City) in 1979?

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