What core thesis underlies Thomas Piketty's economic analysis regarding historical wealth inequality in capital economies?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. When the rate of return on capital exceeds the rate of economic growth (), wealth concentrates automatically

  1. Step 1: In Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Piketty posits the fundamental inequality .
  2. Step 2: When returns on invested capital () consistently exceed overall economic output growth (), accumulated wealth grows faster than output and wages, concentrating wealth among top capital owners.
Answer
When the rate of return on capital exceeds the rate of economic growth (r > g), wealth concentrates automatically.
Why not the others: Piketty explicitly refutes Kuznets' thesis that markets naturally reduce inequality.

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