What primary argument do proponents of the 'degrowth' ecological economic model advance regarding planetary boundaries?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Perpetual compound GDP growth is physically incompatible with finite ecological resources and climate targets
- Step 1: Degrowth theorists argue that infinite exponential GDP expansion on a finite planet breaches critical planetary boundaries (carbon budget, biodiversity loss, nitrogen cycle).
- Step 2: They advocate planned reduction of energy and material throughput in high-income nations to achieve ecological sustainability and social equity.
Answer
Perpetual compound GDP growth is physically incompatible with finite ecological resources and climate targets.
Why not the others: Degrowth challenges technological decoupling and demands high-income nations lead reduction.
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