UTBK-SNBT (Indonesia) · Tes Potensi Skolastik (TPS)

Penalaran Logis dan Analitis

18 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

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Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 18 questions

  1. Consider five scholars: A, B, C, D, and E. 1) If A attends, both B and C attend. 2) If C attends, D does not attend. 3) Either D or E attends, but not both. 4) E does not attend. Which conclusion is v…
  2. In a quality lab, five samples (V, W, X, Y, Z) are processed in order: V is processed before W; X is processed immediately after Y; Z is processed after W but before X. If V is processed first, which…
  3. All senior analysts hold advanced financial certifications. Some senior analysts publish research on municipal bonds. Which deduction is necessarily true?
  4. If deep ocean currents slow down, coastal weather patterns undergo rapid disruption. Coastal weather patterns have not undergone rapid disruption. What must be concluded?
  5. Identify the fallacy: 'Every distinguished architect understands load physics. Marcus understands load physics; therefore, Marcus is a distinguished architect.'
  6. Four engineers (K, L, M, N) inspect structures 1, 2, 3, and 4. K does not inspect 1 or 4. L inspects an odd-numbered structure. M inspects structure 2. Which structure number must N inspect?
  7. Determine the next term in the alphanumeric pattern: C3, F6, J10, O15, ?
  8. 1) If an institution digitizes records, transparency improves. 2) If transparency improves, citizen trust increases. 3) Citizen trust did not increase in District X. What follows?
  9. Select the pair that best expresses the relationship: CATALYST : REACTION
  10. Six delegates (P, Q, R, S, T, U) sit at equal spacing around a circular table. P sits opposite S. Q sits immediately clockwise of P. T sits next to S. U sits next to P but not next to Q. R sits next t…
  11. Which number replaces the question mark in the mathematical grid? Row 1: [4, 7, 28]. Row 2: [6, 9, 54]. Row 3: [8, ?, 96].
  12. Statement: 'Either the tram line expands, or commuter congestion will double.' If commuter congestion did NOT double, what must be concluded?
  13. Find the missing term in the sequence: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, 42, ?
  14. Premise 1: No synthetic fabrics are biodegradable. Premise 2: Some waterproof raincoats are synthetic fabrics. What conclusion follows?
  15. If 'VECTOR' is encoded as 'XGEVQT', how is 'MATRIX' encoded using the exact same rule?
  16. Three projects X, Y, Z: At least one receives funding. If X receives funding, Y does not. Z receives funding only if X does. If Y receives funding, what is true?
  17. A bakery displays 3 of 5 pastries (Tart, Scone, Danish, Muffin, Eclair). Tart implies not Scone. Danish implies Eclair. Muffin is always displayed. If Tart is displayed, which 3 are chosen?
  18. Premise: Some electric vehicles have solid-state batteries. All vehicles with solid-state batteries support ultra-fast charging. What follows?

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